Leviticus 27:4

Authorized King James Version

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And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
נְקֵבָ֖ה And if it be a female H5347
נְקֵבָ֖ה And if it be a female
Strong's: H5347
Word #: 2 of 7
female (from the sexual form)
הִ֑וא H1931
הִ֑וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 7
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְהָיָ֥ה H1961
וְהָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עֶרְכְּךָ֖ then thy estimation H6187
עֶרְכְּךָ֖ then thy estimation
Strong's: H6187
Word #: 5 of 7
a pile, equipment, estimate
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים shall be thirty H7970
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים shall be thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 6 of 7
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
שָֽׁקֶל׃ shekels H8255
שָֽׁקֶל׃ shekels
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 7 of 7
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard

Analysis & Commentary

And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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