Leviticus 27:11

Authorized King James Version

And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the LORD, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם֙
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#4
טְמֵאָ֔ה
And if it be any unclean
foul in a religious sense
#5
אֲ֠שֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יַקְרִ֧יבוּ
of which they do not offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#8
מִמֶּ֛נָּה
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
קָרְבָּ֖ן
a sacrifice
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#10
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד
then he shall present
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#14
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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