Leviticus 26:7

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.

Original Language Analysis

וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם And ye shall chase H7291
וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם And ye shall chase
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 1 of 6
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם your enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם your enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 3 of 6
hating; an adversary
וְנָֽפְל֥וּ and they shall fall H5307
וְנָֽפְל֥וּ and they shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 4 of 6
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 6
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לֶחָֽרֶב׃ you by the sword H2719
לֶחָֽרֶב׃ you by the sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 6 of 6
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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