Leviticus 26:23

Authorized King James Version

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And if ye will not be reformed by me by these things, but will walk contrary unto me;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֨ם H518
וְאִ֨ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
בְּאֵ֔לֶּה H428
בְּאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 2 of 8
these or those
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִוָּֽסְר֖וּ And if ye will not be reformed H3256
תִוָּֽסְר֖וּ And if ye will not be reformed
Strong's: H3256
Word #: 4 of 8
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
לִ֑י H0
לִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 8
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֥ם by me by these things but will walk H1980
וַֽהֲלַכְתֶּ֥ם by me by these things but will walk
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִמִּ֖י H5973
עִמִּ֖י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 7 of 8
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
קֶֽרִי׃ contrary H7147
קֶֽרִי׃ contrary
Strong's: H7147
Word #: 8 of 8
hostile encounter

Analysis & Commentary

And if ye will not be reformed by me by these things, but will walk contrary unto me;

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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