Leviticus 23:8

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days: in the seventh day is an holy convocation: ye shall do no servile work therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם
But ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אִשֶּׁ֛ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#3
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#5
בַּיּ֤וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
בַּיּ֤וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙
in the seventh
seventh
#8
מִקְרָא
convocation
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
#9
קֹ֔דֶשׁ
is an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מְלֶ֥אכֶת
work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#12
עֲבֹדָ֖ה
no servile
work of any kind
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃
ye shall do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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