Leviticus 22:23

Authorized King James Version

Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשׁ֥וֹר
Either a bullock
a bullock (as a traveller)
#2
וָשֶׂ֖ה
or a lamb
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#3
שָׂר֣וּעַ
that hath any thing superfluous
to prolong, i.e., (reflex) be deformed by excess of members
#4
וְקָל֑וּט
or lacking in his parts
to maim
#5
נְדָבָה֙
for a freewill offering
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#6
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
that mayest thou offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וּלְנֵ֖דֶר
but for a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יֵֽרָצֶֽה׃
it shall not be accepted
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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