Leviticus 19:24

Authorized King James Version

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But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the LORD withal.

Original Language Analysis

וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ year H8141
וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 8
a year (as a revolution of time)
הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ת But in the fourth H7243
הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ת But in the fourth
Strong's: H7243
Word #: 2 of 8
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
פִּרְי֑וֹ all the fruit H6529
פִּרְי֑וֹ all the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 5 of 8
fruit (literally or figuratively)
קֹ֥דֶשׁ thereof shall be holy H6944
קֹ֥דֶשׁ thereof shall be holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 6 of 8
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
הִלּוּלִ֖ים to praise H1974
הִלּוּלִ֖ים to praise
Strong's: H1974
Word #: 7 of 8
a celebration of thanksgiving for harvest
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

But in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the LORD withal.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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