Leviticus 18:14

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוַ֥ת the nakedness H6172
עֶרְוַ֥ת the nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 11
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
אֲחִֽי brother H251
אֲחִֽי brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 2 of 11
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
אָבִ֖יךָ of thy father's H1
אָבִ֖יךָ of thy father's
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover H1540
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 5 of 11
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ to his wife H802
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ to his wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 7 of 11
a woman
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִקְרָ֔ב thou shalt not approach H7126
תִקְרָ֔ב thou shalt not approach
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 9 of 11
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ she is thine aunt H1733
דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ she is thine aunt
Strong's: H1733
Word #: 10 of 11
an aunt
הִֽוא׃ H1931
הִֽוא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 11 of 11
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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