Leviticus 18:13

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוַ֥ת the nakedness H6172
עֶרְוַ֥ת the nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 9
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
אֲחֽוֹת sister H269
אֲחֽוֹת sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 2 of 9
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
אִמְּךָ֖ for she is thy mother's H517
אִמְּךָ֖ for she is thy mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 3 of 9
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover H1540
תְגַלֵּ֑ה Thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 5 of 9
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שְׁאֵ֥ר near kinswoman H7607
שְׁאֵ֥ר near kinswoman
Strong's: H7607
Word #: 7 of 9
flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
אִמְּךָ֖ for she is thy mother's H517
אִמְּךָ֖ for she is thy mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 8 of 9
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
הִֽוא׃ H1931
הִֽוא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 9 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister: for she is thy mother's near kinswoman.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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