Leviticus 18:11

Authorized King James Version

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The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ The nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ The nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 11
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
בַּת daughter H1323
בַּת daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 2 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
אֵ֤שֶׁת wife's H802
אֵ֤שֶׁת wife's
Strong's: H802
Word #: 3 of 11
a woman
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father H1
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
מוֹלֶ֣דֶת begotten H4138
מוֹלֶ֣דֶת begotten
Strong's: H4138
Word #: 5 of 11
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father H1
אָבִ֔יךָ of thy father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֖ she is thy sister H269
אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֖ she is thy sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 7 of 11
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
הִ֑וא H1931
הִ֑וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 11
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְגַלֶּ֖ה thou shalt not uncover H1540
תְגַלֶּ֖ה thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 10 of 11
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ The nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ The nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 11 of 11
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)

Analysis & Commentary

The nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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