Leviticus 18:10

Authorized King James Version

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The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for their's is thine own nakedness.

Original Language Analysis

עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 1 of 12
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter H1323
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 2 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
בִּנְךָ֙ of thy son's H1121
בִּנְךָ֙ of thy son's
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 4 of 12
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter H1323
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter H1323
בִּתְּךָ֔ daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 6 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְגַלֶּ֖ה thou shalt not uncover H1540
תְגַלֶּ֖ה thou shalt not uncover
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 8 of 12
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 9 of 12
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָֽתְךָ֖ The nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 11 of 12
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
הֵֽנָּה׃ for theirs H2007
הֵֽנָּה׃ for theirs
Strong's: H2007
Word #: 12 of 12
themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)

Analysis & Commentary

The nakedness of thy son's daughter, or of thy daughter's daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for their's is thine own nakedness.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

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