Leviticus 17:8

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲלֵהֶ֣ם H413
וַֽאֲלֵהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
תֹּאמַ֔ר And thou shalt say H559
תֹּאמַ֔ר And thou shalt say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אִישׁ֙ unto them Whatsoever man H376
אִישׁ֙ unto them Whatsoever man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 16
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אִישׁ֙ unto them Whatsoever man H376
אִישׁ֙ unto them Whatsoever man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 16
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִבֵּ֣ית there be of the house H1004
מִבֵּ֣ית there be of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וּמִן H4480
וּמִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַגֵּ֖ר or of the strangers H1616
הַגֵּ֖ר or of the strangers
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָג֣וּר which sojourn H1481
יָג֣וּר which sojourn
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
בְּתוֹכָ֑ם among H8432
בְּתוֹכָ֑ם among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 11 of 16
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַֽעֲלֶ֥ה you that offereth H5927
יַֽעֲלֶ֥ה you that offereth
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 13 of 16
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עֹלָ֖ה a burnt offering H5930
עֹלָ֖ה a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 14 of 16
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
אוֹ H176
אוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 15 of 16
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
זָֽבַח׃ or sacrifice H2077
זָֽבַח׃ or sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

Analysis & Commentary

And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,

This verse falls within the section on Sanctity of Blood. Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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