Leviticus 17:8

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt say unto them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers which sojourn among you, that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽאֲלֵהֶ֣ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
תֹּאמַ֔ר
And thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אִישׁ֙
unto them Whatsoever man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
אִישׁ֙
unto them Whatsoever man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
מִבֵּ֣ית
there be of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַגֵּ֖ר
or of the strangers
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יָג֣וּר
which sojourn
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#11
בְּתוֹכָ֑ם
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יַֽעֲלֶ֥ה
you that offereth
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#14
עֹלָ֖ה
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#15
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#16
זָֽבַח׃
or sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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