Leviticus 17:3

Authorized King James Version

What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִישׁ֙
What
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אִישׁ֙
What
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
מִבֵּ֣ית
soever there be of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִשְׁחַ֔ט
or that killeth
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#7
שׁ֥וֹר
an ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#8
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#9
כֶ֛שֶׂב
or lamb
a young sheep
#10
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#11
עֵ֖ז
or goat
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
#12
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#13
א֚וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#14
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
יִשְׁחַ֔ט
or that killeth
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#16
מִח֖וּץ
it out
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#17
לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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