Leviticus 17:2

Authorized King James Version

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Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,

Original Language Analysis

דַּבֵּ֨ר Speak H1696
דַּבֵּ֨ר Speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹ֜ן unto Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֜ן unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 3 of 17
aharon, the brother of moses
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֣י and unto all the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י and unto all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְאֶל֙ H413
וְאֶל֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֣י and unto all the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י and unto all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 17
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לֵאמֹֽר׃ and say H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
זֶ֣ה H2088
זֶ֣ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 12 of 17
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
הַדָּבָ֔ר unto them This is the thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֔ר unto them This is the thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 13 of 17
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה hath commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה hath commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 15 of 17
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֖ה which the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לֵאמֹֽר׃ and say H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 17 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,

This verse falls within the section on Sanctity of Blood. Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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