Leviticus 15:33

Authorized King James Version

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And of her that is sick of her flowers, and of him that hath an issue, of the man, and of the woman, and of him that lieth with her that is unclean.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַדָּוָה֙ And of her that is sick H1739
וְהַדָּוָה֙ And of her that is sick
Strong's: H1739
Word #: 1 of 12
sick (especially in menstruation)
בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ of her flowers H5079
בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ of her flowers
Strong's: H5079
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
וְהַזָּב֙ and of him that hath H2100
וְהַזָּב֙ and of him that hath
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 3 of 12
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זוֹב֔וֹ an issue H2101
זוֹב֔וֹ an issue
Strong's: H2101
Word #: 5 of 12
a seminal or menstrual flux
לַזָּכָ֖ר of the man H2145
לַזָּכָ֖ר of the man
Strong's: H2145
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה and of the woman H5347
וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה and of the woman
Strong's: H5347
Word #: 7 of 12
female (from the sexual form)
וּלְאִ֕ישׁ and of him H376
וּלְאִ֕ישׁ and of him
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 12
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁכַּ֖ב that lieth H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֖ב that lieth
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 10 of 12
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
טְמֵאָֽה׃ with her that is unclean H2931
טְמֵאָֽה׃ with her that is unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 12 of 12
foul in a religious sense

Analysis & Commentary

And of her that is sick of her flowers, and of him that hath an issue, of the man, and of the woman, and of him that lieth with her that is unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

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