Leviticus 15:30

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for her before the LORD for the issue of her uncleanness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשָׂ֤ה
shall offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הַכֹּהֵן֙
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד
and the other
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
חַטָּ֔את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד
and the other
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
עֹלָ֑ה
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#9
וְכִפֶּ֨ר
shall make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#10
עָלֶ֤יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַכֹּהֵן֙
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#12
לִפְנֵ֣י
for her before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
מִזּ֖וֹב
for the issue
a seminal or menstrual flux
#15
טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃
of her uncleanness
religious impurity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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