Leviticus 15:22

Authorized King James Version

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And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָ֨ל H3605
וְכָ֨ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ And whosoever toucheth H5060
הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ And whosoever toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִ֖י any thing H3627
כְּלִ֖י any thing
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 4 of 14
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תֵּשֵׁ֣ב that she sat H3427
תֵּשֵׁ֣ב that she sat
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עָלָ֑יו H5921
עָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְכַבֵּ֧ס upon shall wash H3526
יְכַבֵּ֧ס upon shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 8 of 14
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָ֛יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֛יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 9 of 14
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְרָחַ֥ץ and bathe H7364
וְרָחַ֥ץ and bathe
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 10 of 14
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בַּמַּ֖יִם himself in water H4325
בַּמַּ֖יִם himself in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 11 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 12 of 14
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 14
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 14 of 14
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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