Leviticus 15:18

Authorized King James Version

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The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִשָּׁ֕ה The woman H802
וְאִשָּׁ֕ה The woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 1 of 12
a woman
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב shall lie H7901
יִשְׁכַּ֥ב shall lie
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 3 of 12
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אִ֛ישׁ also with whom man H376
אִ֛ישׁ also with whom man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 12
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֹתָ֖הּ H854
אֹתָ֖הּ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
שִׁכְבַת of copulation H7902
שִׁכְבַת of copulation
Strong's: H7902
Word #: 6 of 12
a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)
זָ֑רַע with seed H2233
זָ֑רַע with seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 7 of 12
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְרָֽחֲצ֣וּ they shall both bathe H7364
וְרָֽחֲצ֣וּ they shall both bathe
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 8 of 12
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בַמַּ֔יִם themselves in water H4325
בַמַּ֔יִם themselves in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 9 of 12
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְטָֽמְא֖וּ and be unclean H2930
וְטָֽמְא֖וּ and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 10 of 12
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 11 of 12
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 12 of 12
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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