Leviticus 15:16

Authorized King James Version

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And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֕ישׁ And if any man's H376
וְאִ֕ישׁ And if any man's
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֵצֵ֥א go out H3318
תֵצֵ֥א go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 3 of 14
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שִׁכְבַת of copulation H7902
שִׁכְבַת of copulation
Strong's: H7902
Word #: 5 of 14
a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)
זָ֑רַע seed H2233
זָ֑רַע seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 6 of 14
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְרָחַ֥ץ from him then he shall wash H7364
וְרָחַ֥ץ from him then he shall wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 7 of 14
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בַּמַּ֛יִם in water H4325
בַּמַּ֛יִם in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ all his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ all his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 11 of 14
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 12 of 14
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 14
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 14 of 14
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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