Leviticus 14:45

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָתַ֣ץ And he shall break down H5422
וְנָתַ֣ץ And he shall break down
Strong's: H5422
Word #: 1 of 18
to tear down
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house H1004
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲבָנָיו֙ the stones H68
אֲבָנָיו֙ the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 5 of 18
a stone
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֵצָ֔יו of it and the timber H6086
עֵצָ֔יו of it and the timber
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 7 of 18
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲפַ֣ר thereof and all the morter H6083
עֲפַ֣ר thereof and all the morter
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 10 of 18
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house H1004
הַבָּ֑יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 11 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְהוֹצִיא֙ and he shall carry them forth H3318
וְהוֹצִיא֙ and he shall carry them forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 12 of 18
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִח֣וּץ out H2351
מִח֣וּץ out
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לָעִ֔יר of the city H5892
לָעִ֔יר of the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 15 of 18
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
מָק֖וֹם place H4725
מָק֖וֹם place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
טָמֵֽא׃ into an unclean H2931
טָמֵֽא׃ into an unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 18 of 18
foul in a religious sense

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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