Leviticus 14:24

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַ֧ח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כֶּ֥בֶשׂ
the lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#5
הָֽאָשָׁ֖ם
of the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
לֹ֣ג
and the log
a log or measure for liquids
#8
הַשָּׁ֑מֶן
of oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#9
וְהֵנִ֨יף
shall wave
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#10
אֹתָ֧ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#12
תְּנוּפָ֖ה
them for a wave offering
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
#13
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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