Leviticus 13:47

Authorized King James Version

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The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it be a woollen garment, or a linen garment;

Original Language Analysis

בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment H899
בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 1 of 11
a covering, i.e., clothing
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ב֖וֹ H0
ב֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 11
נֶ֣גַע also that the plague H5061
נֶ֣גַע also that the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 5 of 11
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
צָרָ֑עַת of leprosy H6883
צָרָ֑עַת of leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 6 of 11
leprosy
בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment H899
בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 7 of 11
a covering, i.e., clothing
צֶ֔מֶר is in whether it be a woollen H6785
צֶ֔מֶר is in whether it be a woollen
Strong's: H6785
Word #: 8 of 11
wool
א֖וֹ H176
א֖וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 9 of 11
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment H899
בְּבֶ֥גֶד The garment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 10 of 11
a covering, i.e., clothing
פִּשְׁתִּֽים׃ or a linen H6593
פִּשְׁתִּֽים׃ or a linen
Strong's: H6593
Word #: 11 of 11
linen (i.e., the thread, as carded)

Analysis & Commentary

The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it be a woollen garment, or a linen garment;

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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