Leviticus 13:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his foot, wheresoever the priest looketh;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תִּפְרַ֤ח abroad H6524
תִּפְרַ֤ח abroad
Strong's: H6524
Word #: 2 of 18
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
תִּפְרַ֤ח abroad H6524
תִּפְרַ֤ח abroad
Strong's: H6524
Word #: 3 of 18
to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
הַצָּרַ֗עַת And if a leprosy H6883
הַצָּרַ֗עַת And if a leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 4 of 18
leprosy
ע֣וֹר all the skin H5785
ע֣וֹר all the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 5 of 18
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
וְכִסְּתָ֣ה cover H3680
וְכִסְּתָ֣ה cover
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
הַצָּרַ֗עַת And if a leprosy H6883
הַצָּרַ֗עַת And if a leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 7 of 18
leprosy
אֵ֚ת H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
ע֣וֹר all the skin H5785
ע֣וֹר all the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 10 of 18
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
הַנֶּ֔גַע of him that hath the plague H5061
הַנֶּ֔גַע of him that hath the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 11 of 18
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
מֵֽרֹאשׁ֖וֹ from his head H7218
מֵֽרֹאשׁ֖וֹ from his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 12 of 18
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
רַגְלָ֑יו even to his foot H7272
רַגְלָ֑יו even to his foot
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 14 of 18
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַרְאֵ֖ה looketh H4758
מַרְאֵ֖ה looketh
Strong's: H4758
Word #: 16 of 18
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
עֵינֵ֥י H5869
עֵינֵ֥י
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 17 of 18
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ wheresoever the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ wheresoever the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 18 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis & Commentary

And if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his foot, wheresoever the priest looketh;

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources