Leviticus 11:38

Authorized King James Version

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But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִ֤י H3588
וְכִ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יֻתַּן be put H5414
יֻתַּן be put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 11
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מַ֙יִם֙ But if any water H4325
מַ֙יִם֙ But if any water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 3 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
זֶ֔רַע upon the seed H2233
זֶ֔רַע upon the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 5 of 11
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וְנָפַ֥ל fall H5307
וְנָפַ֥ל fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 11
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
מִנִּבְלָתָ֖ם and any part of their carcase H5038
מִנִּבְלָתָ֖ם and any part of their carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 7 of 11
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
עָלָ֑יו H5921
עָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
טָמֵ֥א thereon it shall be unclean H2931
טָמֵ֥א thereon it shall be unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 9 of 11
foul in a religious sense
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 11
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 11

Analysis & Commentary

But if any water be put upon the seed, and any part of their carcase fall thereon, it shall be unclean unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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