Leviticus 11:34

Authorized King James Version

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Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

Original Language Analysis

מִכָּל H3605
מִכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאֹ֜כֶל Of all meat H400
הָאֹ֜כֶל Of all meat
Strong's: H400
Word #: 2 of 16
food
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵֽאָכֵ֗ל which may be eaten H398
יֵֽאָכֵ֗ל which may be eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 16
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָב֥וֹא cometh H935
יָב֥וֹא cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עָלָ֛יו H5921
עָלָ֛יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַ֖יִם that on which such water H4325
מַ֖יִם that on which such water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 16
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 9 of 16
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַשְׁקֶה֙ and all drink H4945
מַשְׁקֶה֙ and all drink
Strong's: H4945
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, causing to drink, i.e., a butler; by implication (intransitively), drink (itself); figuratively, a well-watered region
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה that may be drunk H8354
יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה that may be drunk
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 13 of 16
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִ֖י in every such vessel H3627
כְּלִ֖י in every such vessel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 15 of 16
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 16 of 16
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

Of all meat which may be eaten, that on which such water cometh shall be unclean: and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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