Lamentations 3:5

Authorized King James Version

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּנָ֥ה
He hath builded
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
עָלַ֛י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וַיַּקַּ֖ף
against me and compassed
to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate
#4
רֹ֥אשׁ
me with gall
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
#5
וּתְלָאָֽה׃
and travail
distress

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection