Lamentations 3:4

Authorized King James Version

My flesh and my skin hath he made old; he hath broken my bones.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּלָּ֤ה
hath he made old
to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)
#2
בְשָׂרִי֙
My flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#3
וְעוֹרִ֔י
and my skin
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#4
שִׁבַּ֖ר
he hath broken
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#5
עַצְמוֹתָֽי׃
my bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection