Judges 9:29

Authorized King James Version

And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִ֨י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
יִתֵּ֜ן
were under
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָעָ֤ם
And would to God this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
בְּיָדִ֔י
my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
וְאָסִ֖ירָה
then would I remove
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
לַֽאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
H40
Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#10
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
לַֽאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ
H40
Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#12
רַבֶּ֥ה
Increase
to increase (in whatever respect)
#13
צְבָֽאֲךָ֖
thine army
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#14
וָצֵֽאָה׃
and come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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