Judges 9:30

Authorized King James Version

And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
זְבֻל֙
And when Zebul
zebul, an israelite
#3
שַׂר
the ruler
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
הָעִ֔יר
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
דִּבְרֵ֖י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
גַּ֣עַל
of Gaal
gaal, an israelite
#8
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
עָ֑בֶד
of Ebed
ebed, the name of two israelites
#10
וַיִּ֖חַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#11
אַפּֽוֹ׃
his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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