Judges 9:24

Authorized King James Version

That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָב֕וֹא
might come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
חֲמַ֖ס
That the cruelty
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#3
שִׁבְעִ֣ים
done to the threescore and ten
seventy
#4
בְּנֵֽי
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יְרֻבָּ֑עַל
of Jerubbaal
jerubbaal, a symbolic name of gideon
#6
וְדָמָ֗ם
and their blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#7
לָשׂ֞וּם
be laid
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְ
H40
upon Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#10
אֶחָֽיו׃
of his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
לַֽהֲרֹ֥ג
him in the killing
to smite with deadly intent
#13
אוֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
וְעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
בַּֽעֲלֵ֣י
them and upon the men
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#16
שְׁכֶ֔ם
of Shechem
shekem, a place in palestine
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
חִזְּק֥וּ
which aided
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
יָדָ֖יו
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#21
לַֽהֲרֹ֥ג
him in the killing
to smite with deadly intent
#22
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
אֶחָֽיו׃
of his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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