Judges 8:23

Authorized King James Version

And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
גִּדְע֔וֹן
And Gideon
gidon, an israelite
#4
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל
rule
to rule
#6
אֲנִי֙
i
#7
בָּכֶ֔ם
H0
#8
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל
rule
to rule
#10
בְּנִ֖י
over you neither shall my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
בָּכֶ֑ם
H0
#12
יְהוָ֖ה
over you the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל
rule
to rule
#14
בָּכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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