Judges 7:23

Authorized King James Version

And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּצָּעֵ֧ק
gathered themselves together
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#2
אִֽישׁ
And the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
מִנַּפְתָּלִ֥י
out of Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
אָשֵׁ֖ר
and out of Asher
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
#7
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה
and out of all Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ
and pursued
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#11
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#12
מִדְיָֽן׃
the Midianites
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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