Judges 19:16

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀
lo!
#2
וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
זָקֵ֗ן
an old
old
#4
בָּ֣א
And behold there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
מִֽן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
מַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּ
from his work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַשָּׂדֶה֙
out of the field
a field (as flat)
#9
בָּעֶ֔רֶב
at even
dusk
#10
וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
מֵהַ֣ר
of mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#12
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#13
וְהוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
גָ֖ר
and he sojourned
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#15
בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה
in Gibeah
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
#16
וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#17
הַמָּק֖וֹם
of the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#18
בְּנֵ֥י
H0
#19
יְמִינִֽי׃
were Benjamites
a benjaminite, or descendent of benjamin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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