Judges 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן
And Samson
shimshon, an israelite
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
יַֽאַסְרֻ֗נִי
unto her If they bind
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#6
בְּשִׁבְעָ֛ה
me with seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#7
יְתָרִ֥ים
withs
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#8
לַחִ֖ים
green
fresh, i.e., unused or undried
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
חֹרָ֑בוּ
that were never dried
to parch (through drought) i.e., (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill
#12
וְחָלִ֥יתִי
then shall I be weak
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#13
וְהָיִ֖יתִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
כְּאַחַ֥ד
and be as another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
הָֽאָדָֽם׃
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources