Judges 12:5

Authorized King James Version

And the Gileadites took the passages of Jordan before the Ephraimites: and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד
took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#2
גִלְעָ֛ד
And the Gileadites
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#3
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מַעְבְּר֥וֹת
the passages
a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e., (figuratively) overwhelming
#5
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#6
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
and it was so that when those Ephraimites
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
וְֽ֠הָיָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
וַיֹּ֥אמֶֽר׀
If he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
פְּלִיטֵ֤י
which were escaped
a refugee
#11
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
and it was so that when those Ephraimites
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
אֶֽעֱבֹ֔רָה
Let me go over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#13
וַיֹּ֥אמֶֽר׀
If he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
ל֧וֹ
H0
#15
אַנְשֵֽׁי
that the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#16
גִלְעָ֛ד
And the Gileadites
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites
#17
הַֽאֶפְרָתִ֥י
unto him Art thou an Ephraimite
an ephrathite or an ephraimite
#18
אַ֖תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
וַיֹּ֥אמֶֽר׀
If he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
לֹֽא׃
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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