Judges 11:33

Authorized King James Version

And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּכֵּ֡ם
And he smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
מֵֽעֲרוֹעֵר֩
them from Aroer
aror, the name of three places in or near palestine
#3
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
בֹּֽאֲךָ֙
even till thou come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
מִנִּ֜ית
to Minnith
minnith, a place east of the jordan
#6
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
even twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#7
עִ֗יר
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
וְעַד֙
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
אָבֵ֣ל
H58
and unto the plain
a meadow
#10
כְּרָמִ֔ים
of the vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#11
מַכָּ֖ה
slaughter
a blow (in 2 chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication, a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence
#12
גְּדוֹלָ֣ה
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#13
מְאֹ֑ד
with a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#14
וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙
were subdued
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#15
בְּנֵ֥י
Thus the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#17
מִפְּנֵ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
בְּנֵ֥י
Thus the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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