Judges 11:32

Authorized King James Version

So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֥ר
passed over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
יִפְתָּ֛ח
So Jephthah
jiphtach, an israelite; also a place in palestine
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בְּנֵ֥י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
עַמּ֖וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#6
לְהִלָּ֣חֶם
to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#7
בָּ֑ם
H0
#8
וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם
delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
against them and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
them into his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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