Judges 10:8

Authorized King James Version

And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּרְעֲצ֤וּ
they vexed
to break in pieces; figuratively, harass
#2
וַיְרֹֽצְצוּ֙
and oppressed
to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּנֵ֤י
all the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
שָׁנָ֗ה
And that year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
הַהִ֑יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה
eighteen
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#9
עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#10
שָׁנָ֗ה
And that year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
בְּנֵ֤י
all the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
that were on the other side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#17
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#18
בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֖י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#20
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
בַּגִּלְעָֽד׃
which is in Gilead
gilad, a region east of the jordan; also the name of three israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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