Judges 10:9

Authorized King James Version

Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעַבְר֤וּ
passed over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
בְנֵֽי
Moreover the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
עַמּוֹן֙
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#6
לְהִלָּחֵ֛ם
to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#7
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
בִּֽיהוּדָ֥ה
also against Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
וּבְבִנְיָמִ֖ין
and against Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#10
וּבְבֵ֣ית
and against the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#12
וַתֵּ֥צֶר
distressed
to press (intransitive), i.e., be narrow; figuratively, be in distress
#13
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
so that Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
מְאֹֽד׃
was sore
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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