Joshua 6:16

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout; for the LORD hath given you the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּפַּ֣עַם
time
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#3
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ית
And it came to pass at the seventh
seventh
#4
תָּֽקְע֥וּ
blew
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#5
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
when the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#6
בַּשּֽׁוֹפָר֑וֹת
with the trumpets
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הָעָם֙
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
הָרִ֔יעוּ
Shout
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
נָתַ֧ן
hath given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
יְהוָ֛ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הָעִֽיר׃
you the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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