Joshua 4:17

Authorized King James Version

Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, Come ye up out of Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֣ו
therefore commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
עֲל֖וּ
Come ye up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
out of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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