Joshua 4:16

Authorized King James Version

Command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צַוֵּה֙
Command
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֖י
that bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#5
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#6
הָֽעֵד֑וּת
of the testimony
testimony
#7
וְיַֽעֲל֖וּ
that they come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
out of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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