Joshua 4:10

Authorized King James Version

For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֞ים
For the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#2
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֣י
which bare
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
הָֽאָר֗וֹן
the ark
a box
#4
עֹֽמְדִים֮
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#5
בְּת֣וֹךְ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#6
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒
of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#7
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
תֹּ֣ם
was finished
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#9
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַ֠דָּבָר
until every thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#13
יְהוָ֤ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#16
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
to speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
כְּכֹ֛ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#22
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
according to all that Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#25
וַיְמַֽהֲר֥וּ
hasted
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
#26
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#27
וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃
and passed over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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