Joshua 4:10

Authorized King James Version

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For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the LORD commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֞ים For the priests H3548
וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִ֞ים For the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 1 of 27
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֣י which bare H5375
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֣י which bare
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 2 of 27
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
הָֽאָר֗וֹן the ark H727
הָֽאָר֗וֹן the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 3 of 27
a box
עֹֽמְדִים֮ stood H5975
עֹֽמְדִים֮ stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 4 of 27
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
בְּת֣וֹךְ in the midst H8432
בְּת֣וֹךְ in the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 5 of 27
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ of Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ of Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 6 of 27
jarden, the principal river of palestine
עַ֣ד H5704
עַ֣ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 7 of 27
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
תֹּ֣ם was finished H8552
תֹּ֣ם was finished
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 8 of 27
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
כָּֽל H3605
כָּֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֠דָּבָר until every thing H1697
הַ֠דָּבָר until every thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 12 of 27
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֤ה that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 15 of 27
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
לְדַבֵּ֣ר to speak H1696
לְדַבֵּ֣ר to speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 27
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָעָ֖ם and the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 18 of 27
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
כְּכֹ֛ל H3605
כְּכֹ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 19 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 21 of 27
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
מֹשֶׁ֖ה according to all that Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֖ה according to all that Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 22 of 27
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 23 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 24 of 27
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
וַיְמַֽהֲר֥וּ hasted H4116
וַיְמַֽהֲר֥וּ hasted
Strong's: H4116
Word #: 25 of 27
properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)
הָעָ֖ם and the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 26 of 27
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃ and passed over H5674
וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃ and passed over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 27 of 27
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis & Commentary

Priests standing in Jordan until people passed shows sustained faith required for continued miracle. They remained in position throughout entire crossing.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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