Joshua 24:25

Authorized King James Version

So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת
made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ
So Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
בְּרִ֛ית
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
לָעָ֖ם
with the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם
and set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
ל֛וֹ
H0
#9
חֹ֥ק
them a statute
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#10
וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט
and an ordinance
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃
in Shechem
shekem, a place in palestine

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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