Nehemiah 9:38

Authorized King James Version

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And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.

Original Language Analysis

וּבְכָל H3605
וּבְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זֹ֕את H2063
זֹ֕את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 2 of 11
this (often used adverb)
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 3 of 11
we
כֹּֽרְתִ֥ים And because of all this we make H3772
כֹּֽרְתִ֥ים And because of all this we make
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 4 of 11
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
אֲמָנָ֖ה a sure H548
אֲמָנָ֖ה a sure
Strong's: H548
Word #: 5 of 11
something fixed, i.e., a covenant. an allowance
וְכֹֽתְבִ֑ים covenant and write H3789
וְכֹֽתְבִ֑ים covenant and write
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 6 of 11
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
וְעַל֙ H5921
וְעַל֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הֶֽחָת֔וּם seal H2856
הֶֽחָת֔וּם seal
Strong's: H2856
Word #: 8 of 11
to close up; especially to seal
שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ it and our princes H8269
שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ it and our princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 9 of 11
a head person (of any rank or class)
לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ Levites H3881
לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 10 of 11
a levite or descendant of levi
כֹּֽהֲנֵֽינוּ׃ and priests H3548
כֹּֽהֲנֵֽינוּ׃ and priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 11
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Cross References

Nehemiah 10:1Now those that sealed were, Nehemiah, the Tirshatha, the son of Hachaliah, and Zidkijah,Nehemiah 10:29They clave to their brethren, their nobles, and entered into a curse, and into an oath, to walk in God's law, which was given by Moses the servant of God, and to observe and do all the commandments of the LORD our Lord, and his judgments and his statutes;2 Chronicles 34:31And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book.Ezra 10:3Now therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the commandment of our God; and let it be done according to the law.2 Kings 23:3And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.2 Chronicles 29:10Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.2 Chronicles 23:16And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the LORD'S people.

Analysis & Commentary

And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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