Nehemiah 9:38

Authorized King James Version

And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
זֹ֕את
this (often used adverb)
#3
אֲנַ֛חְנוּ
we
#4
כֹּֽרְתִ֥ים
And because of all this we make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#5
אֲמָנָ֖ה
a sure
something fixed, i.e., a covenant. an allowance
#6
וְכֹֽתְבִ֑ים
covenant and write
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#7
וְעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הֶֽחָת֔וּם
seal
to close up; especially to seal
#9
שָׂרֵ֥ינוּ
it and our princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#10
לְוִיֵּ֖נוּ
Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#11
כֹּֽהֲנֵֽינוּ׃
and priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection