Joshua 24:16

Authorized King James Version

And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַן
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
הָעָם֙
And the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
חָלִ֣ילָה
God forbid
literal for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!
#5
לָּ֔נוּ
H0
#6
מֵֽעֲזֹ֖ב
that we should forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
לַֽעֲבֹ֖ד
to serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#10
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אֲחֵרִֽים׃
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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