Joshua 24:11
And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
The Jordan crossing occurred around 1406 BC during harvest season when the river flooded (Joshua 3:15). Jericho's fall inaugurated seven years of conquest (1406-1399 BC). The seven nations listed represent Canaan's diverse population: Amorites (hill country), Perizzites (forest dwellers), Canaanites (lowland/coast), Hittites (northern settlements, remnants of Hittite Empire), Girgashites (central region), Hivites (northern cities), Jebusites (Jerusalem area). Archaeological evidence shows destruction layers at Hazor, Lachish, and other cities consistent with Joshua's conquest accounts. The complete list emphasizes total victory across all regions.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the Jordan crossing parallel the Red Sea deliverance as a pattern of baptism and new life?
- What does Jericho's fall through faith rather than military strategy teach about spiritual warfare?
- Why does Scripture emphasize 'I delivered them into your hand'—what does this prevent in Israel's self-understanding?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho (וַתַּעַבְרוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן וַתָּבֹאוּ אֶל־יְרִיחוֹ)—the crossing of Yarden (יַרְדֵּן, Jordan) via miraculous stoppage of waters (Joshua 3) paralleled the Red Sea crossing, demonstrating God's continued presence. Jericho (יְרִיחוֹ), Israel's first conquest, fell through faith, not military might—priests circled the city with ark and trumpets until walls collapsed (Joshua 6).
The men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites—this sevenfold list represents complete conquest of all Canaanite peoples. I delivered them into your hand (וָאֶתֵּן אוֹתָם בְּיָדְכֶם)—the verb natan (to give/deliver) emphasizes divine gift. Israel's military victories resulted from God fighting for them (Joshua 10:14, 42), not superior tactics or strength.