Joshua 2:12

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ
Now therefore I pray you swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#3
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
לִי֙
H0
#5
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
unto me by the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כִּֽי
since
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם
I have shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
עִמָּכֶ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#10
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם
I have shewed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
אַתֶּ֜ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
בֵּ֤ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
אָבִי֙
H1
unto my father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#17
וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם
and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לִ֖י
H0
#19
א֥וֹת
token
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#20
אֱמֶֽת׃
me a true
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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