Joshua 19:49

Authorized King James Version

When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance by their coasts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְכַלּ֥וּ
When they had made an end
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#2
לִנְחֹל
for inheritance
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of dividing the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ
by their coasts
a boundary, region
#6
וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
בִּן
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
נַֽחֲלָ֛ה
an inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#10
לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ
to Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#11
בִּן
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
נ֖וּן
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua
#13
בְּתוֹכָֽם׃
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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