Joshua 19:48

Authorized King James Version

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This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.

Original Language Analysis

זֹ֗את H2063
זֹ֗את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 1 of 9
this (often used adverb)
נַֽחֲלַ֛ת This is the inheritance H5159
נַֽחֲלַ֛ת This is the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
מַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe H4294
מַטֵּ֥ה of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 3 of 9
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בְנֵי of the children H1121
בְנֵי of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
דָ֖ן of Dan H1835
דָ֖ן of Dan
Strong's: H1835
Word #: 5 of 9
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם according to their families H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם according to their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 6 of 9
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הֶֽעָרִ֥ים these cities H5892
הֶֽעָרִ֥ים these cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 7 of 9
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 8 of 9
these or those
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ with their villages H2691
וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ with their villages
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 9 of 9
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

Analysis & Commentary

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages—The formula conclusion, yet Dan's actual inheritance differed from God's plan. The historical books record their apostasy (Judges 18), eventual exclusion from some tribal lists (Revelation 7 omits Dan), yet hope remains—Ezekiel's millennial vision includes Dan (Ezekiel 48:1-2).

Dan's story balances warning and hope. Judgment comes for apostasy, yet God's ultimate restoration includes even the wayward. This reflects the gospel: judgment is real, but grace is greater (Romans 5:20). Even tribes or individuals who squander inheritance can be redeemed.

Historical Context

Dan's northern migration established them at Israel's farthest boundary, but their idolatrous worship center rivaled Jerusalem and Bethel in corrupting influence. The phrase 'from Dan to Beersheba' thus encompassed both geography and spiritual warning.

Questions for Reflection

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